For an economy struggling with notoriously acute labour shortages, the relative exclusion of women from employment represents an untapped pool of growth, equality, and development. According to McKinsey, empowering women on the labour market could unlock half a trillion Czech crowns in the annual gross domestic product (nearly 10% of GDP). Representing 60% of university graduates, they account for less than 45% of the workforce. In the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report, the Czech Republic ranks 78th out of 156 countries, the fifth lowest score among EU economies. And despite being tied at the first place in the education attainment category, the country drops below 100 when it comes to wage equality. Czech women earn on average 20% less than their male counterparts, one of the highest gender pay gaps among EU countries, and up to 40% less in some male-dominated sectors like banking and finance.
- It was not until 2012 that Czech law was changed to require a cooling-off period between a patient requesting sterilisation and it being carried out.
- The Czech suffrage movement was strongly tied to the nationalist movement promoting independence.
- No one knows how many women were affected, but campaigners believe there were several hundred victims.
- At 75%, the employment rate of working-age women in the Czech Republic is higher than the EU average but records a drastic fall to 44% for women with pre-school children.
- Survivors of unlawful sterilizations will be eligible for compensation of 300,000 CZK , which must be applied for through the Ministry of Healthcare, within three years of the law entering into force.
The tough, tragic fates of the main figures, often corrupted by poverty and little experience, are described in a naturalistic yet poetic way. At one point, the small village community, clinging to ideas based on obsolete stereotypes and the cycle of religious and secular events, surprisingly turns to uncompromising evil, and cruelty. Brutally honest, Kobold, nominated for two of the Czech Republic’s most prestigious literary awards, tells two loosely connected stories of women suffering male violence, a recurring theme in Radka Denemarková’s writing. In the first story, set in Nazi-occupied Prague, the violence is embodied by Michael Kobold, half-man and half-water goblin obsessed with the medieval Charles Bridge, who abuses his sensitive wife and reduces her to scribbling poetry on scraps of flour packaging. In the second story, a young unemployed Roma single mother is the victim of the newly prosperous, indifferent society of post-Communist Prague.
There is a significant amount of women in higher educational institutions as more than 60% of bachelor’s and master’s graduates were female in 2013. While overall tertiary educational attainment for Czech women is high, female enrollment rates for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics degrees remains relatively low. Promote the entry of girls https://gardeniaweddingcinema.com/european-women/czech-women/ and women in the military and police secondary schools, colleges and universities.
Books by Czech Women We’d Like to See in English
Women in the Czech Republic earn approximately 18.9% less than their male colleagues, putting the Czech Republic below the EU average gender pay gap of 14.1%. Men are more likely to serve in leadership positions in the workforce compared to women with approximately 5 times more men than women serving on the boards of publicly owned companies. Parenthood is thought to be a major driver of the gender pay gap within the Czech Republic. Czech Republic mandates paid maternity leave for mothers for at least 28 weeks following the birth of a child. This leave is extended to 37 weeks in the case of twins or multiple births.
A bibliography covering the years 1832 to 1986 cites roughly 170 works by men versus 7 by women . The average working time is generally around 40 hours per week, not taking overtime into account. The standard amount of holidays is 20 days per year and Czechs also benefit from 11 additional national holidays.
You can visit somewhere new every weekend!
The Resolution 1325 Action Plan 2017 – 2020 is not the only document on the WPS agenda that was adopted in the Czech Republic during the monitored period. In 2016, the Command of the Minister of Defence on Promoting Gender Equality within the Ministry of Defence (hereinafter also the “Command of the Minister of Defence”)35 was adopted. The Command of the Minister of Defence sets various orders to bodies of the Ministry of Defence with the purpose to advance gender equality. The orders include reviewing internal procedures and regulations to ensure that they are in compliance with gender equality, holding training on gender equality for the Ministry of Defence personnel, and collecting sex-segregated data (p. 23).
Giving birth in Czech Republic is a relatively safe procedure with low maternal mortality and infant mortality rates. The maternal mortality rate in Czech Republic is 3 deaths/100,000 live births and the infant mortality rate is 2.42 deaths/1,000 live births, one of the lowest in the world. As in many other European countries, family formation has become more liberal. Unmarried cohabitation has increased and the connection between fertility and marriage has decreased in the past few decades; as of 2017, 49% of births in the Czech Republic were to unmarried women.
The Czech Senate today finally voted to compensate thousands of Roma women who were unlawfully sterilized by the Czechoslovak and subsequently Czech authorities between 1966 and 2012, following a long campaign for justice by survivors. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. Barbora Cernusakova, from Amnesty International, said the compensation was a crucial step towards ensuring the right to redress for those who suffered. “We fought long and hard to win this battle; some of the women are now old, while others have passed away. I am glad they will get to see the light of justice,” she told the Guardian. For Elena Gorolová , 51, a social worker from Ostrava who was sterilised at the age of 21, the move marks a historic win.
